Friday , 29 March 2024

Identify Transfer and Other Anesthesial Conditions in Face Transplantation

Kumar. T, Kumar. B*, Gobinath. M, Mahesh. N, Praveen. N
Department of pharmacy Practice, Ratnam Institute of Pharmacy, Pidathapolur, Muthukur, Nellore, A.P, India

A B S T R A C T
The aim of the present study was   face-grafting techniques are innovative and highly complex, requiring well-defined organization of all the teams involved. Subsequent to the first report in France in 2005, there have been 17 facial allograft transplantations performed worldwide. We describe anaesthesia and postoperative management. Anaesthesia for this long procedure involves advanced planning for airway management, vascular access, technique of anaesthesia, and fluid management. Preparation and grafting phases were highly haemorrhagic (>one blood volume), requiring massive transfusion. Median (range) volumes given for packed red cell (PRC) and fresh-frozen plasma (FFP) were 64.2 ml kg (-1) and 46.2 ml kg, respectively. Blood loss quantification was difficult because of diffuse bleeding to the drapes. The management of patients with neurofibromatosis or burns involving the whole face was more difficult and haemorrhagic than the patients with lower face transplantation. Average surgical duration was 19.1 h (15-28 h). Postoperative severe graft oedema was present in most patients. Most patients encountered complications in ICU, such as renal insufficiency, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and jugular thrombosis. Opportunistic bacterial infections were a feature during the postoperative period in these highly immunosuppressed patients.
Keywords:  Massive transfusion, Anaesthesia, Blood loss, fluid management

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